Using Interlisp Online
A Brief Introduction
Running Interlisp Online
- Go to Interlisp Online
Interlisp Online Login
However, if you just want to get a taste of Interlisp without the extra effort of creating an account, the guest login will suit your needs.
- Select the Exec you want to run. For this exercise, select
Interlisp
- Leave the
Fill browser window
option set.
Select Run Medley
. Your browser will open a window that represents the Interlisp Desktop and looks much like this:

Medley Interlisp
The Interlisp Desktop at startup contains 4 windows of interest:
- Prompt Window: The black window at the top of the screen. It is used to display system or application prompts
- Exec (INTERLISP) window: The main window where you run functions and develop programs.
- Medley logo window: A window containing the Interlisp Medley logo as a bit map.
- Status Bar window
Writing Interlisp programs
In the Exec window, type the following:
(PLUS 1 1)
When you complete typing the ending )
the Interlisp interpreter will perform the calculation and return the result.
One thing you probably noticed, the command PLUS
is capitalized. It’s not that the developers of Interlisp were always shouting at each other. Rather, when Interlisp was developed computer programming was in its infancy and standards for naming commands were still evolving.
Managing memory images and sessions
In Interlisp, there are two types of files relevant to managing memory images and updating them across sessions: lisp.virtualmem
and .sysout
.
The lisp.virtualmem
file is a capture of the “current” state of the system (i.e., it is a copy of the virtual memory at a point in time). lisp.virtualmem
is written whenever you execute (IL:LOGOUT)
and also whenever executing (IL:SAVEVM)
. You can restart Medley using a lisp.virtualmem
and it will pick up essentially where it left off before the LOGOUT
or SAVEVM
(with the exception that the user can set BEFORE
/AFTER
and LOGOUT
/SAVEVM
code that runs before you get control of the restarted lisp.virtualmem
).
A .sysout
is a virtual memory image produced by MAKESYS
(for writing an image for distribution) and SYSOUT
(for saving a named checkpoint, e.g. to revert to a previous state if needed), which differ in the way they process the startup options. You can (and most frequently do) start Medley from a sysout file. When Medley starts from a sysout, it automatically runs initialization scripts — a site initialization script followed by a per-user initialization script (if available). A sysout is what you might call “a clean image”.
As for Interlisp Online: except as noted below, every time you Run Medley
you are starting up from a sysout file (i.e., from a clean image). The exception is if you check the Resume previous session
box. In that case, you will be starting up from the lisp.virtualmem
stored for you online (if any) and that was created by the (IL:LOGOUT)
at the end of your previous session.
As a registered Interlisp Online user you get the choice of resuming your previous image or starting from a clean image — with the default being starting from a clean image.
For guest logins, there is no Resume previous session
because lisp.virtualmem
is never preserved for guests.
For registered users, any files that you create (e.g., with IL:MAKEFILE
) will also be preserved across sessions online. But these files will never be automatically loaded into the system when you re-start with a clean image — you need to LOAD
them explicitly (or add a LOAD
to your personal INIT
file stored online at {DSK}/home/medley/il/INIT
).